Gerald Ford died today after breaking Ronald Reagan’s record as longest living president in United States history.
Ford was born in Omaha Nebraska. After serving in the Navy during World War 2 he returned home and was elected to the House of Representatives for Grand Rapids Michigan in 1948. He was elected House Minority Leader in 1963 and served in Congress until 1973. He was a prominent member of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, served on the Warren Commission which investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and found himself disliked by President Johnson whom he frequently and publicly criticized over the presidents handling of the Vietnam War and “Great Society” social welfare programs.
Ford described himself as “a moderate in domestic affairs, an internationalist in foreign affairs, and a conservative in fiscal policy” (source).
After Spiro T. Agnew resigned his position as Vice President under Richard Nixon, Ford was nominated by the president to take the office. The years Ford spent in Congress and the relationships he formed there served him well and he was nominated 92 to 3 in the Senate and 387 to 35 in the House.
Ford was appointed to the presidency in 1974 after the resignation of Richard Nixon becoming the first to do so under the 25th amendment of the constitution. He served for three years becoming the 38th president and coming to office amid the loss of a Vice President and a President to scandals that occupied most of the nations attention and destroyed much of the nations trust in government.
In his first address as president Ford said of the situation “I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your President by your ballots, and so I ask you to confirm me as your President with your prayers.”
Ford received much criticism and some believe lost his bid for re-election over his controversial decision to pardon Richard Nixon. There has been speculation about how this decision was made and many different opinions on whether the decision was made rightly or wrongly. Ford’s press secretary and close friend Jerald terHorst resigned in protest over the decision.
Soon after his ascension a mid-term election handed many Republican seats to the Democratic Party. A mild recession and rampant inflation filled the economic sphere and the country saw the final withdrawal of troops from Vietnam as the fall of Saigon marked the end of the War and the return of communist rule to the region. The circumstances under which he became president and the course of the nation couldn’t have been more challenging.
Many see the pardon of Richard Nixon as the most lasting decision from the Ford administration, two others come to mind. The first was the appointment of John Paul Stevens to the Supreme Court. Stevens replaced Justice William O. Douglas a man Ford had continually attempted to have impeached from the court in 1970. Steven’s, a more liberal justice then Ford had anticipated or perhaps would have liked, still sits on the bench shaping our society in very profound ways including the 2000 decision on the presidency of the United States.
The second was not about policy but instead about fellowship. Gerald Ford brought to his administration several names who rose to very powerful positions long after his term. George H.W. Bush was appointed both Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China in 1974 and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Bush of course went onto the Vice Presidency under Ronald Reagan and then the presidency for a term after that.
Donald Rumsfeld was former Chief of Staff to Ford and then Secretary of Defense a position he held again under George W. Bush. Ford also appointed Richard Cheney to be his Chief of Staff to replace Rumsfeld and later campaign manager. Cheney of course rose to become a member of the House of Representatives, Secretary of Defense under George H.W. Bush and Vice President of the United States under George W. Bush.
During Ford’s reelection campaign another now familiar face James Baker served as campaign chairman and before that Undersecretary of Commerce in the Ford administration. He went on to be White House Chief of Staff under Ronald Reagan, Secretary of the Treasury, campaign manager and then Secretary of State for George H.W. Bush and then successfully argued the Supreme Court case that confirmed George W. Bush as the president of the United States.
President Ford’s post presidency was filled with much goodwill. Much of the anger over his decision to pardon Richard Nixon subsided and over the decades as the country moved forward most did too with their vision of Ford. Many of those whom he worked with, appointed and helped groom moved on to positions of power and presidential administrations that are now seen as more successful than his own.
He played the role of a gatekeeper, a man who made a difficult decision that ultimately played its role in moving the country forward rather then staying the course of looking behind. A decision that cost him another term and stayed the most dominant artifact of his presidency in the publics eye.
His was the only presidency appointed and not brought to power by the popular will of the people or the electoral college. He was a capable, decorated, well liked man who reached the office under circumstances less then ideal and in a time of great national anguish. He served his country and lived a long and fruitful life.