Lynn Sweet reports a number of interesting assumption from Obama’s campaign manager David Plouff. They include that there is a “hidden vote” for Barack Obama not captured in polling (presumably young people and people who haven’t voted before), that Clinton is a “quasi-incumbent” who presides over a “political machine” (which seems bad for Obama if you ask me) and that if Clinton doesn’t take Iowa she will pay a heavy price.
“Clinton will pay a severe price for not winning Iowa  national front runners always do,†Plouff is quoted as saying.
So is the Iowa idea true? Lets look.
In 2004 John Kerry successfully used Iowa to ward of Howard Dean. That much is true though Kerry then went on to lose the election. In 2000 Al Gore (who was the frontrunner at the time) defeated Bill Bradley in Iowa and went on to win the nomination. Of course Al Gore also took New Hampshire, Delaware, Washington and well, pretty much everything. He was a sitting Vice President so his winning Iowa wasn’t a major triumph. He also went on to lose the general election.
In 1988 Dick Gephardt won the Iowa Caucus but lost the primary.
In 1992 Tom Harkin (who was the frontrunner at the time) took Iowa with 76% of the vote. Bill Clinton received 3% though he went on to win the nomination and the presidency. In 1984 Walter Mondale (frontrunner) won Iowa, won the Democratic nomination and then was defeated for the presidency. Same for 1980 when sitting president Jimmy Carter (frontrunner and sitting president) won Iowa, won the nomination and then lost the presidency.
In 1976 the people of Iowa were uncommitted to any candidate and therefore Jimmy Carter came in second. He went on to win the nomination and the presidency proving he did not need Iowa.
Finally in 1972 Ed Muskie won Iowa though he lost the nomination.
So since 1972, when Iowa took its place as the nations first caucus only once has it gone for the candidate who would win the nomination and then the presidency. That was in 1996 when Bill Clinton ran unopposed. The people had almost no choice but to nominate him, no one was running.
I have to confess I am an Iowa skeptic. I don’t see how a candidate needs Iowa to win either the nomination or the presidency and frankly the evidence on the Democratic side shows that you are almost better off not winning the primary. Since it took its coveted title its been a bust for Democrats who spend months there and ignore the much larger and more influential states, like Florida and Ohio that could help them in a general election.
Obviously Plouff knows this, he would have to if he has ever looked at past election results. So I am kind of surprised by his statement that “frontrunners always pay a price”. I have no idea what that price is.
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